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	<title>Comments on: Learning Optimism</title>
	<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536</link>
	<description>Positive Psychology News Daily - Daily boost of research-based happiness.  Authored by University of Pennsylvania graduates of the Master of Applied Positive Psychology program (MAPP).</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 12:38:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: " Happiness at Work " on Positive Psychology News Daily</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-9165</link>
		<dc:creator>" Happiness at Work " on Positive Psychology News Daily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 07:34:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-9165</guid>
		<description>[...] Explanatory Style. Doug Turner cited explanatory style and self-talk, the stories that we tell ourselves, as one of his favorite concepts in Positive Psychology.  Turner was especially encouraged by the idea that we can change our own self-talk. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Explanatory Style. Doug Turner cited explanatory style and self-talk, the stories that we tell ourselves, as one of his favorite concepts in Positive Psychology.  Turner was especially encouraged by the idea that we can change our own self-talk. [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Coachology: Train yourself to be happier &#187; Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-3168</link>
		<dc:creator>Coachology: Train yourself to be happier &#187; Brazen Careerist by Penelope Trunk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 19:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-3168</guid>
		<description>[...] 1. Increase our positive thinking. The key to thinking positively is being optimistic. The way you determine if you are optimistic or pessimistic is how you explain things. When the copy machine doesn&#8217;t work, is the world out to get you? Do all copy machines never work ever? Or is this something that sometimes happens and you can deal with it by calling a repair person? [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] 1. Increase our positive thinking. The key to thinking positively is being optimistic. The way you determine if you are optimistic or pessimistic is how you explain things. When the copy machine doesn&#8217;t work, is the world out to get you? Do all copy machines never work ever? Or is this something that sometimes happens and you can deal with it by calling a repair person? [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: " How You Tell The Story of Your Life " on Positive Psychology News Daily</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-3164</link>
		<dc:creator>" How You Tell The Story of Your Life " on Positive Psychology News Daily</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2007 15:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-3164</guid>
		<description>[...] In summary, if we speak about those events that we want to distance ourselves from in the third-person and in the past and as temporary and narrow (as Doug Turner describes here), and if we speak about ourselves in the mythology that we want to grow towards and using positive role models (as Kathryn Britton describes here), we may start to tell the life story that we want to be telling. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] In summary, if we speak about those events that we want to distance ourselves from in the third-person and in the past and as temporary and narrow (as Doug Turner describes here), and if we speak about ourselves in the mythology that we want to grow towards and using positive role models (as Kathryn Britton describes here), we may start to tell the life story that we want to be telling. [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching &#187; You Just Ate Our Conversation</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-2767</link>
		<dc:creator>Senia.com Positive Psychology Coaching &#187; You Just Ate Our Conversation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2007 04:16:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-2767</guid>
		<description>[...] She said we are always eating. We are always taking in experiences, things around us, and we can choose how we take in things around us. We can choose the way that makes us less stressed, and we can choose the way that makes us more alive. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] She said we are always eating. We are always taking in experiences, things around us, and we can choose how we take in things around us. We can choose the way that makes us less stressed, and we can choose the way that makes us more alive. [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Positive Psychology News Daily &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Monthly Cross Reference for January 2007</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-1572</link>
		<dc:creator>Positive Psychology News Daily &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Monthly Cross Reference for January 2007</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2007 18:34:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-1572</guid>
		<description>[...] Jan 15  Learning Optimism by  Doug Turner [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Jan 15  Learning Optimism by  Doug Turner [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Positive Psychology News Daily &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Responding Well</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-1285</link>
		<dc:creator>Positive Psychology News Daily &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Responding Well</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 15:13:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-1285</guid>
		<description>[...] In my January writing I discussed the power of explanatory style. We tried to be conscious of how we talked about this whole cancer challenge. We chose to see it as a temporary and narrowly focused event in our lives – NOT permanent and pervasive. While some of the effects will undoubtedly linger for months or years, the shock, fear, and worry are passing. Adopting a “Positive Explanatory Style” helped us to respond well. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] In my January writing I discussed the power of explanatory style. We tried to be conscious of how we talked about this whole cancer challenge. We chose to see it as a temporary and narrowly focused event in our lives – NOT permanent and pervasive. While some of the effects will undoubtedly linger for months or years, the shock, fear, and worry are passing. Adopting a “Positive Explanatory Style” helped us to respond well. [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Dustin</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-1014</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Dustin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2007 10:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-1014</guid>
		<description>Here is a question for Doug.  How do you measure a pessimistic cognition?

Disputing can be operationally defined and measured by observing journaling behavior and orally disputing, say into a tape recorder and so on...

BUT, how do you actually measure a thought? Furthermore, how do you measure a mood's duration? With a stop watch? Do you measure frequency of emotions? How about looking at assuming that anger is caused by cognitions of violiation of rights (Reivich's method)?

I'd love for anyone to chime in on this because I believe that assessing is so important for self-improvement efforts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a question for Doug.  How do you measure a pessimistic cognition?</p>
<p>Disputing can be operationally defined and measured by observing journaling behavior and orally disputing, say into a tape recorder and so on&#8230;</p>
<p>BUT, how do you actually measure a thought? Furthermore, how do you measure a mood&#8217;s duration? With a stop watch? Do you measure frequency of emotions? How about looking at assuming that anger is caused by cognitions of violiation of rights (Reivich&#8217;s method)?</p>
<p>I&#8217;d love for anyone to chime in on this because I believe that assessing is so important for self-improvement efforts.</p>
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		<title>By: Editor S.M.</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-120</link>
		<dc:creator>Editor S.M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 01:30:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-120</guid>
		<description>Master-Reality.ru website has translated this article into Russian.
Here it is:
http://www.master-reality.ru/main.php?script=news&#038;action=shownews&#038;id=21</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Master-Reality.ru website has translated this article into Russian.<br />
Here it is:<br />
<a href="http://www.master-reality.ru/main.php?script=news&#038;action=shownews&#038;id=21" rel="nofollow">http://www.master-reality.ru/main.php?script=news&#038;action=shownews&#038;id=21</a></p>
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		<title>By: Senia Maymin</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-72</link>
		<dc:creator>Senia Maymin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2007 03:23:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-72</guid>
		<description>Dave, great point!  And it has a rhythm to it - super idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave, great point!  And it has a rhythm to it - super idea.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff</title>
		<link>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-69</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 12:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://pos-psych.com/news/doug-turner/2007011536#comment-69</guid>
		<description>Dave,

I've always had a problem with permanent, pervasive, personal and always enjoyed Reivich's me-not me, etc. Out there, only that, over and done with. I like that, too.
Which rolls into point #2: disputing can't be all there is to embracing optimism. I just don't believe it.  Disputing is foundational, but there has to be many strategies for building arguably one of the most powerful strengths. Any ramblings, ideas or daydreams about how to tap optimism in different ways?

How do you apply your different terms to how you view Positive events?
In here, everything, forever? The trick would be finding realistic claims to back up your assertions. For me, the forever part is sketchy...I just can't find good enough evidence that because I rolled out of bed an hour early, this is going to affect my whole life for the better. Do you see the nuance here? What do you make of that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave,</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve always had a problem with permanent, pervasive, personal and always enjoyed Reivich&#8217;s me-not me, etc. Out there, only that, over and done with. I like that, too.<br />
Which rolls into point #2: disputing can&#8217;t be all there is to embracing optimism. I just don&#8217;t believe it.  Disputing is foundational, but there has to be many strategies for building arguably one of the most powerful strengths. Any ramblings, ideas or daydreams about how to tap optimism in different ways?</p>
<p>How do you apply your different terms to how you view Positive events?<br />
In here, everything, forever? The trick would be finding realistic claims to back up your assertions. For me, the forever part is sketchy&#8230;I just can&#8217;t find good enough evidence that because I rolled out of bed an hour early, this is going to affect my whole life for the better. Do you see the nuance here? What do you make of that?</p>
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