To Do Lists and Mindfulness

By Jordan Silberman Jordan Silberman's website Jordan Silberman's email
Positive Psychology News Daily, NY (Jordan Silberman) - September 28, 2007, 1:01 pm

There are more than 600 items on my to do list right now. Everything is there. A sea of two-word commands like “organize notes” or “buy Kashi” or “call Judd” occupy an endless hierarchy of spreadsheet cells. Such a document, at first glance, might seem daunting. Rather than inciting angst, however, this spreadsheet is one of my most important tools for cultivating and maintaining mindfulness.

A vast to do list, of course, doesn’t seem like a mindfulness-enhancing tool; you wouldn’t expect to find a Buddhist monk in a remote Tibetan monastery checking off items on his list. Quite the contrary; to do lists are often associated with hectic lifestyles, chronic busyness, and a lack of peace. Mindfulness is about being, not doing. How, then, might you be able to promote mindfulness by explicating every last thing that you have to DO?

A colossal list might initially seem daunting, but imagine how much more distracting it would be to keep all 600 of those to do items in your head. While engaged in almost any activity, you would have to consider a) what else you must do that you can’t forget, and b) whether or not your present task should be prioritized over everything else you have to do. Without a good system to record and prioritize all the things you’ve committed to, you have to wrestle, either consciously or subconsciously, with these two unceasing questions. To fully let go of these questions, and be fully attentive to what you are doing presently, it may be necessary to have everything recorded in a system that you trust. If you’ve recorded and prioritized everything, then you can be confident that you needn’t allocate any psychological RAM to any action other than the one you’re addressing in the present moment. Productivity guru David Allen calls this “getting things off of your mind and onto your list.” Such a practice might not be necessary if you’re a monk. But, for those of us who have several hundred tasks that we could be engaged in at any given moment, this practice may be necessary for maintaining mindfulness.

An important question remains regarding to do lists and mindfulness. The relationship I’ve described is of course hypothetical; I have no data suggesting that to do lists can enhance mindfulness, and I believe that the opposite hypothesis is also worth considering. As previously mentioned, I suspect that looking at a sea of to do items can incite trepidation rather than mindfulness. The research questions that arise, then, are: 1) is it possible for to do lists to both enhance and undermine mindfulness, and 2) what mediates or moderates the relationship between to do lists and mindfulness levels? In other words, what determines if to do lists make you feel anxious, or allow you to let go of all the other stuff in your life and focus on the present task? How can to do lists enhance rather than undermine mindfulness? I’ll share some hypotheses regarding this question in my next post. Stay tuned.

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